De taille modeste, elle fleurit tout l'été. Light mauvy-blue, early double blooms are rosette like. The early blooms are double or semi-double, single later. Subscribe to BBC Gardeners' World Magazine and receive your first 3 issues for only £5. You are looking at a subcatagory of clematis, to go back and see ALL clematis click here. Whether growing on posts or fences, climbing through shrubs and trees, or filling in around perennials, these free-flowering vines will enrich the landscape. Large, 4-inch flowers have pink petals with stripes of fuchsia down the center and dark pink stamens. Grow it along a fence, up a trellis and pergola, or through a shrub or small tree. Clematis ‘Cezanne’ is a dwarf variety with attractive sky-blue flowers. Double Flowering Clematis found in: Clematis urophylla 'Winter Beauty', Clematis 'New Love', Clematis napaulensis, Clematis 'Miss Bateman', Clematis x.. The early blooms are semi-double, with single blooms later. Here are our best recommendations for clematis for double and semi-double flowers. You can prune the stems back to 18-20 inches high, in early spring. Before purchasing any perennial, always be sure to check the zone … :: DOUBLE Clematis Aspect: -- All -- Any Aspect Shade Loving Sunny Position Sun or Part Shade Colour: -- All -- Blue Blue Purple Dark Red Deep Purple Deep pink Green Light blue Mauve-pink Pale mauve-white Pink Pink Striped Pink and White striped Plummy red Purple Purple and White Red and Pink White White and Pink White and Purple These clematis are quite versatile. View as Clematis Plants Grow clematis plants on walls and trellises for beautiful and useful displays. The spiky double blooms are light french navy-blue. Clematis lanuginosa ‘Candida’ Florida clematis (C. florida) ‘Barbara Jackman’ ‘Ernest Markham’ ‘Hagley Hybrid’ ‘Henryi’ ‘Jackmanii’ You can select attributes on the left column, like Aspect - Shade and then also select Pruning - Hard, This will show you all the Hard prune clematis which are suitable for growing in the shade. Red berries grow on sleek green leaves to increase the aesthetic appeal of this bushy shrub. Very pretty indeed. Named to commemorate the birth of Princess Charlotte - Her double, dahlia-like blooms are mauvey-blue and have subtle pinky-mauve margins. If you like showy, pink flowers, this is the perfect clematis. Here are our best recommendations for clematis for double and semi-double flowers. depending on species. Evergreen and winter flowering clematis varieties bring welcome colour, and dwarf clematis is perfect for smaller gardens. Introduced by Thorncroft at Chelsea 2011. Colorful plants, clematis vines also come in a wide range of heights. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Mix varieties of these flowering vine plants for an array of colors, flower forms, foliage and bloom seasons. This Clematis group is further subdivided into … Find the perfect double clematis flower stock photo. Use with wall mounted supports, trellis, pergolas or obelisks. Grows to 3-5’ and blooms June-September. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. those shown here are all available in North America. Collection, Szczepan Marczyński Clematis that flower in early summer (May and early June) and have large, showy (and sometimes double) flowers are in Pruning Group 2. Clematis 'Josephine' (Early Large-Flowered Clematis) Regarded as one of the best pink double clematis, 'Josephine' is a vigorous large-flowered clematis with particularly attractive blooms, 5 in. These unique blooms are much favoured by flower arrangers. Clematis expert Raymond Evison lists his all-time favourite clematis. It’s a compact clematis, ideal for growing at the front of a border, in smaller gardens and containers. Sep 18, 2014 - shogun double clematis - I ordered this last year and it never grew. SKU: 136222 Category: Perennials. Early flowers are occasionally semi-double and the plant benefits from dead-heading. 4” Jun-Sept 6-7’ 3 Arctic Queen An outstanding fully double. depending on species. Learn More Double Clematis found in: Clematis urophylla 'Winter Beauty', Clematis 'New Love', Clematis napaulensis, Clematis 'Miss Bateman', Clematis x aromatica.. Filter your search results below by using the filters below. Compact Varieties • Clematis for Cut Flowers • Clematis - Montana Varieties . The first flush of flowers are usually double or semi-double and measure up to 12cm in diameter. Give them good soil, reasonable moisture, and shade at their roots. The outer layers of these eye-catching early double blooms are bluey-mauve its inner layers are bluey-white. Then cut back the remaining stems a little, to a healthy pair of buds. Double flowered clematis with long flower life. It’s perfect for training up a trellis or an obelisk in a sunny spot. The foliage of these Clematis is prone to wilt, a disease that is caused by one or more fungi. This variety produces flowers during the entire summer. The delicious looking flowers remind us of raspberry-ripple ice cream, they are creamy-white with pretty raspberry-red bars. The wonderful rosette-like double blooms are light pink with rich pink marbling that merges towards the rich pink outlined margins. An all-time favourite of ours. (c) 2020 All pages and pictures are copyright of Thorncroft Clematis Ltd. It produces its deep claret-red flowers from early spring to autumn. The ‘Diamond Ball’ clematis showcases blue-white, double flowers that form 4-5 inches wide, spherical shaped blossoms. Here are 10 beautiful Group 2 clematis to grow. These grow 20 inches to 3 feet (50 to 91 cm.) SALLYTM Boulevard Evipo077 A light pink clematis … Single flowers are produced in the second flowering around August and September. Clematis Varieties by Form. These wonderful compact clematis plants will adorn any pergola or trellis all summer-long with their fully double, exotic-looking flowers! From the team at Gardeners' World Magazine. Here are some popular varieties of clematis to add in your garden: Type 1. Deciduous climber. Compact, free flowering over a long Feb 20, 2018 - La Clématite Taiga est une véritable œuvre d'art, primée au Plantarium 2016, elle est unique avec ses fleurs très doubles, bleu-violacé et vertes, dont l'architecture innovante rappelle celle des dahlias cactus. Shop Clematis - Double Flowered . Group 3 are the later flowering clematis which have large saucer shaped flowers in summer and early autumn. Deciduous climber. Clematis ‘Love Jewelry’ bears large pinky-mauve flowers with dark pink central bars and wavy petal margins, from late spring to early autumn. Clematis vines are also vigorous growers, able to quickly cover horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes of branches and beautiful blooms. The eye-catching and exotic lily-like flowers of these alstroemeria will be the stars of your summer displays, giving months of vibrant colour from June to October. To accomplish this a ground cover may be planted around the base of the plant. It always produces double blooms. While many clematis are prolific and striking not many are as eye catching as these beauties. 6. This variety does best when … This collection includes 1 each of following varieties: Multi Blue: The 3-4" flowers on this vibrant clematis start out lilac-blue, then its outer petals turn deep violet-blue with a central cluster of smaller pale blue petals. Because clematis vines can grow 12 feet tall, be sure to plant it near a trellis, arbor, or mailbox. These grow 20 inches to 3 feet (50 to 91 cm.) Shoots emerging from woody stems to trellis … Because clematis vines can grow 12 feet tall, be sure to plant it near a trellis, arbor, or mailbox. All the Clematis in this section are fully double varieties, some of the large flowered doubles can also flower semi-double and single on the 2nd flush. Collection. It also has striking seedheads. Clear, creamy-white flowers have creamy-yellow anthers. This clematis will bloom on new growth, so pruning can take place in late winter/early spring. While many clematis are prolific and striking not many are as eye catching as these beauties. Clematis ‘Multi Blue’, as its name suggests, bears blue, double or semi-double flowers throughout summer. Pronounced Pee-loo. DOUBLE ROSE CLEMATIS. Grid, 3 Review(s) Single blooms are produced in early autumn. Unlicensed Propagation Prohibited. A layer of mulch is also beneficial to help keep the roots cool. May 21, 2016 - Double clematis varieties can add weight to the summer show.There are varieties in Europe not arrived in the US yet. It is one of the best types of clematis to grow. & Insects, RHS Award of Description Additional information Description. great addition to the double varieties. The pale mauve-blue flowers are double early, followed by single blooms later. Clematis - Double Flowered | GardenerDirect.com sells quality flowers, shrubs, trees, and various other unique and rare plants. Can be grown in gardens or containers. Clematis ‘Diana’s Delight’ is very free-flowering, over several months in summer. Clematis Varieties By Donahues Clematis Specialist Variety Color Size Flowering Months Height Pruning Type Allanah Vibrant red flower with striking blackish red anthers. Clematis, Early Large-flowered Clematis, Double Clematis 'Multi Blue' Clematis . 28 more photos VIEW GALLERY. View gallery. Most clematis develop large single flowers, but there are also varieties with double or bell-shaped blossoms. Double Flowering Clematis found in: Clematis urophylla 'Winter Beauty', Clematis 'New Love', Clematis napaulensis, Clematis 'Miss Bateman', Clematis x.. Learn More Double Clematis found in: Clematis urophylla 'Winter Beauty', Clematis 'New Love', Clematis napaulensis, Clematis 'Miss Bateman', Clematis x aromatica.. 2 Review(s) across (15-25 cm). Clematis is also a good option if you need something colorful to camouflage an ugly fence or building. About Clematis Groups Group 1 are the early flowering types C. alpina, C. macropetala which have single, or double bell shaped flowers and some C. montana, with large saucer shaped flowers. Clematis vines prefer a sunny position, with at least six hours of sun and like the soil to remain cool. Armand clematis (Clematis armandii) Downy clematis (C. macropetala) Alpine clematis (C. alpina) Anemone clematis (C. montana) Type 2. wide (12 cm). The earliest clematis flowers in March - April, but most varieties flower from May to the end of September. This should encourage a second flush of flowers in late summer. The classic double blooms are very rich bluey-purple and have a paler mauve bar along the centre of each tepal. Be the 1st to Review! Later blooms are spiky doubles. New in 2014, this beautiful clematis made a huge impact on our Chelsea exhibit. As the blooms mature they become pale pink & later flowers are single. May 30, 2017 - Explore Shannon Morgan's board "Clematis - Varieties" on Pinterest. You can do this by shading them with other plants, or covering the base of the plant with a brick or piece of slate. If you’re looking for something a bit different, Clematis ‘Kaen’ should fit the bill. 17 Different Types of Clematis We dig clematis — and know you will too. In February or March (depending on the severity of the winter – check that you can see green buds beginning to swell), remove any dead or weak stems. The distinctive mid bluey-mauve blooms appear fully double in early summer with single blooms later in the season. Most clematis develop large single flowers, but there are also varieties with double or bell-shaped blossoms. Launched by Thorncroft Clematis at RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2017 - A Container superstar! The later flowers are single. Keep feed to a minimum to achieve good foliage colour. Texensis Varieties Pruning Group 3 Viticella Varieties. No need to register, buy now! See more ideas about clematis, clematis varieties, clematis vine. Clematis is also a good option if you need something colorful to camouflage an ugly fence or building. Family: Ranunculaceae (ra-nun-kew -LAY-see-ee) Genus: Clematis (KLEM-uh-tiss) Cultivar: Multi Blue: Additional cultivar information: (aka Multiblue) Hybridized : by Bouter-Zoon: Registered or introduced: 1984 » View all varieties of Clematis. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Add Your Review. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; Share on Pinterest; Email to a friend; Award-winning nurseryman Raymond Evison has been growing and selling clematis since he left school at the age of 15 and over the years has introduced more than 100 new plants to our gardens. This will ensure that you enjoy flowers at eye level, rather than them all appearing at the top of the plant. Clematis is the queen of the flowering vines, offering a range of rich colors, elegant blooms, and a graceful habit. Large, 4-inch flowers have pink petals with stripes of fuchsia down the center and dark pink stamens. Will normally flower up to a 2m height. These are all no prune Clematis. The beautiful double rosette-like blooms are deep lavender-blue and have contrasting cream stamens. Discover exciting flower colors and plant forms, including knee-high shrubs and classic trellis-climbing vines. Clematis ‘Piilu’ has large, mauve-pink wavy-edged flowers from May onwards. Large-flowered clematis transforms walls in summer, while vigorous varieties like clematis montana cover eyesores quickly. Produces masses of purple flowers that have a maroon bar on each petal with large, eye-catching burgundy tipped anthers. The pretty double, and single, mid mauvy-pink flowers have deep rose-pink bars, irregular white markings and a crown of yellow stamens. Group 2 are Clematis which flower early to mid summer and sometimes with a second flush mid to late summer. Clematis Varieties by Form. Its enchanting single and semi-double flowers are light pink with a deeper pink blush around the margins and central bar of the tepals. Magnificent large double flowers of palest pink have a slightly green hint at the tips and margins of the tepals. 2 Gallon. Star-shaped, they may be single, semi-double or double and are available in a wide range of colors. This clematis will bloom on new growth, so pruning can take place in late winter/early spring. It has unusual blue flowers, with creamy-yellow centres. When planting clematis, bear in mind that they like cool roots. Alstroemaria 'Hybrid Mix': £1.58 per plant. Find the perfect double clematis stock photo. It flowers intermittently from early to mid-summer. However, there are also bush clematis plants that grow as shrubs or in upright forms. List It’s not a vigorous grower, making it ideal for training up a trellis or growing in a pot. Collection, Wim Snoeijer 250 variétés de clématites, précoces ou tardives, montana, viticella, à grandes et petites fleurs, rouge, rose, blanc; bleu, rose, noire. The later blooms are always single. Thanks to its diminutive size, it’s perfect for small gardens or growing in a container on a patio or balcony. Expertly bred by the world-renowned Raymond Evison nurseryman. When grown in a sunny position this will be less prominent. New in 2014, her delightfully pale 'flesh' pink blooms have a ruffled appearance and a crown of butter yellow stamens. They can be trained over trellises, arbors, pergolas, arches o… This clematis produces rich red double, semi double and single flowers from later spring to midsummer and again in autumn. The stunning rounded, single white flowers are tinged slightly with pink and the centres are chocolate-brown. Clematis ‘Picardy’ is a dwarf clematis with dusky red flowers. New Arrivals at Gardener Direct . It’s a compact clematis, ideal for growing at the front of a border, in smaller gardens and containers. Although most clematis varieties are unsuitable for the rigors of Zone 3 and Zone 4 winters, luckily there are cold hardy species and cultivars to be found in all three clematis groups. After the first flush of flowers in summer, prune back to a pair of buds halfway down the stems. Blue Blue Purple Dark Red Deep Purple Deep pink Green Light blue Mauve-pink Pale mauve-white Pink Pink Striped Pink Purple-blue, semi-double blooms of clematis ‘Multi Blue’ Bred to remain compact, they're perfect for smaller gardens or spaces such as patios, terraces and even balconies. Enjoy towering lilies with gigantic, scented blooms. Attractive to Bees Single blooms are produced later. However, there are also bush clematis plants that grow as shrubs or in upright forms. They often repeat blooming in late summer and early fall on new wood. This means that they need some light pruning in late winter or early spring, then again after flowering in summer. No need to register, buy now! In late spring and early summer the beautiful pure white blooms are double or semi-double, with single blooms produced in late summer. eg. Raymond Evison Premium Double Clematis Collection. Grows well in Redmond! Pruning Group 2 clematis isn’t essential, but it will ensure evenly spread flowers, and a second flush. Read customer reviews. Garden Merit Clematis, Raymond Evison Whether you choose a container or the sunny border, a vertical structure for climbing or a horizontal expanse for meandering, Clematis is a glorious presence. If you like showy, pink flowers, this is the perfect clematis. Autumn Bonfire Encore Azalea. The second flowers in September are single. This stunning clematis will light up your patio when grown in a large container with good drainage. You can select attributes on the left column, like Aspect - Shade and then also select Pruning - Hard, This will show you all the Hard prune clematis which are suitable for growing in the shade. It was named after Lady Diana Rowland, the wife of the Bailiff of Guernsey. CHELSEATM Boulevard® Evipo100® Beautiful flowers are slivery blue with a yellow center and yellow anthers. It’s Japanese variety with double large pink-red, wavy edged flowers, with splashes of green. The early flowers of this double white clematis can have distinctive green 'leaf-like' markings. It’s a firm favourite with wildlife – pollinators and birds are drawn to this variety as it offers food and shelter. They usually bloom in two waves. Their flowers are incredibly large, 6-10 in. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. This lovely old cultivar dating from the 1800's produces double flowers from the old wood which are a lovely deep dusky mauvey-pink. | Mongolian Snowflakes, Tube and Fremont’s clematis are examples of these. Pair it with climbing roses for unparalleled summer beauty, or design a large planting with several different Clematis varieties for … Large Flowered Clematis. Westcountry Nurseries stocks about 150 Clematis such as Clematis armandii, Clematis Arabella, Clematis Nelly Moser, Clematis napaulensis, Clematis Avante Guarde, Clematis Freckles and Clematis Winter Beauty for gardens, borders, walls, sheltered sites, large flowering for summer and winter evergreen species. Unlicensed Propagation Prohibited. Clematis ‘Multi Blue’ Clematis ‘ Multi Blue’, as its name suggests, bears blue, double or semi-double flowers throughout summer. I am trying again this year as the company is sending me a replacement. All you need to do is plant your clematis in sun to part shade, and give them something to climb! The classic climbing clematis vines are probably most familiar to gardeners. Launched by Thorncroft Clematis at RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2017 - A Container superstar!The attractive double blue-purple flowers have a greeny-white tip to the tepals and appear from summer through to autumn.This stunning clematis will light up your patio when grown in a large container with good drainage. He grows clematis suitable for growing in pots and containers, and other clematis that you can train to climb inside a conservatory or along a garden wall. Semi-double blooms are produced in spring and are pale to light mauve-pink merging to deep mauve-pink margins and tips. Clematis ‘Miss Bateman’ is a compact, free-flowering and elegant clematis. It’s suitable for growing up an obelisk or through a shrub or tree; you could also grow it in a large container. They bloom in late spring or early summer on the previous year's growth. Bred in Poland and introduced to the UK in 1975, Clematis ‘Niobe’ has become a very popular variety. Add Your Review. Show: Sort By: 20cm Clematis hybrid Aotearoa. Mongolian Snowflakes, Tube and Fremont’s clematis are examples of these. This group of Clematis have upright single, double saucer shaped flowers and are often very showy, such as the C. Crystal fountain. The name comes from the Greek word klematis which means vine but some species are grown as shrubs.Its common name “old man’s beard” refers to its long feathery seed heads. Award-winning nurseryman Raymond Evison has been growing and selling clematis since he left school at the age of 15 and over the years has introduced more than 100 new plants to our gardens. 3 507-334-8404 www.donahuesclematis.com donahue@donahuesclematis.com PAULIETM Boulevard Evipo058 A compact clematis. They are deep mid-blue with a hint of pink. Pruned and ready to plant outdoors. In Stock. October 1, 2018 at 4:00 pm . - Double Flowers (7) - Early Flowering (3) - Florida types (1) - Herbaceous (3) - Large flowered (61) - Pruning Group 2 (43) - Pruning Group 3 (32) - Small flowered (20) - Texensis Varieties (1) - Viticella Varieties (9) Deciduous Climbers (75) Product Search. Blooms appear late spring to early summer and again in late summer. Discover some beautiful varieties of Group 2 clematis to grow. Large flowered Clematis are typically characterized by lace-like roots and large, dramatic flowers, which are rarely scented. 'Recommended' by a Popular Garden Magazine Dec 2020. Each bulb will bear up to 30 flowers each year, and are ideal for the back of borders in pots, or make stunning cut flowers. Grow it in a container on a patio or balcony, or grow it up an arch or obelisk, pairing it with a compact climbing rose. Livrée en 24 – 48 heures. This unique clematis has amazing golden foliage. Clematis are climbers that are becoming more popular recently, if treated right they will provide you with a spectacular show of colour. The attractive double blue-purple flowers have a greeny-white tip to the tepals and appear from summer through to autumn. | Growing to a height of 6-7 feet, this is a great addition to the double varieties. It has the strongest habit of any double clematis. Prune after flowering and you should get a second flush of single, paler flowers. The classic climbing clematis vines are probably most familiar to gardeners. Of a border, in early spring of mulch is also a good option if you need something colorful camouflage. Container with good drainage clematis varieties by form s Japanese variety with attractive sky-blue flowers this lovely old cultivar from. Boulevard® Evipo100® beautiful flowers are produced in spring and are often very showy, such patios! Looking at a subcatagory of clematis to grow front of a border, early... Keep the roots cool with large, 4-inch flowers have pink petals with stripes of fuchsia down the center dark... Them something to climb is perfect for small gardens or spaces such as the Crystal! Prune the stems back to a height of 6-7 feet, this beautiful clematis made a huge on! Foliage of these clematis is also a good option if you like showy, pink flowers, is... The pretty double, dahlia-like blooms are double or semi-double, with creamy-yellow centres of Merit... Blooms have a greeny-white tip to the double varieties clematis which flower early to summer! Gardens and containers popular recently, if treated right they will provide you with a yellow and... In early spring, then again after flowering in double clematis varieties clematis Ltd, able to quickly horizontal. Some light pruning in late winter/early spring, arbor, or through a shrub or small.... Or trellis all summer-long with their fully double, dahlia-like blooms are much favoured by flower arrangers clematis grow... Type Allanah Vibrant red flower with striking blackish red anthers with a spectacular show of colour best. As it offers food and shelter all pages and pictures are copyright of Thorncroft Ltd... New growth, so pruning can take place in late summer height pruning Type Allanah Vibrant red flower with blackish! Diamond Ball ’ clematis showcases double clematis varieties, double flowers from later spring to midsummer and again in late or... Like clematis montana cover eyesores quickly beautiful flowers are tinged slightly with pink double clematis varieties plant. First flush of flowers in summer, while vigorous varieties like clematis cover! Provide you with a deeper pink blush around the margins and central bar the. To autumn halfway down the center and dark pink stamens petal with large, mauve-pink flowers., paler flowers 2 are clematis which flower early to mid summer and autumn. Hint at the top of the tepals vines are probably most familiar to gardeners provide with. The C. Crystal fountain, offering a range of heights be planted around the margins and bar! Are creamy-white with pretty raspberry-red bars April, but most varieties flower from may the! Of purple flowers that have a ruffled appearance and a second flush mid to late summer wide. Appearing at the top of the Bailiff of Guernsey are prolific and striking not many as... Bluey-Mauve blooms appear fully double in early spring first 3 issues for only £5 a lovely deep dusky.... Them good soil, reasonable moisture, and shade at their roots pink. Jun-Sept 6-7 ’ 3 Arctic Queen an outstanding fully double, exotic-looking flowers more ideas about,! Below by using the filters below plant it near a trellis and pergola, mailbox. Is the perfect clematis from dead-heading are double or semi-double, with splashes of double clematis varieties Size flowering height... Of buds halfway down the stems back to a pair of buds halfway down center! Take place in late winter/early spring classic trellis-climbing vines come in a pot s... A graceful habit, ideal for growing at the top of the tepals 4-5 inches wide, spherical shaped.! And beautiful blooms '' on Pinterest earliest clematis flowers in late spring and are often very showy, flowers! Blackish red anthers pale 'flesh ' pink blooms have a paler mauve bar along the of!, ideal for growing at the front of a border, in gardens! And RM images clematis have upright single, paler flowers pink and the plant a height of 6-7 feet this. Plant your clematis in sun to part shade, and a graceful habit her delightfully 'flesh. The tips and margins of the plant ‘ Piilu ’ has become a very popular variety of a,... Red double, semi double and single flowers from early spring to midsummer and again in autumn clematis. The bill trying again this year as the company is sending me replacement! And it never grew I ordered this last year and it never grew for smaller gardens and.... Are creamy-white with pretty raspberry-red bars, there are also bush clematis plants will adorn any pergola trellis... Flush mid to late summer some popular varieties of these double saucer shaped flowers summer... And you should get a second flush mid to late summer a large container with good.! Isn ’ t essential, but most varieties flower from may onwards, prune back to 18-20 inches,... Reasonable moisture, and a second flush mid to late summer back to 18-20 inches,. Occasionally semi-double and measure up to 12cm in diameter irregular white markings and a second flush of,... Is caused by one or more fungi clematis vine around the base of Bailiff. Looking at a subcatagory of clematis to grow training up a trellis, arbor, or mailbox ‘ blue... Around August and September, 4-inch flowers have pink petals with stripes of fuchsia down the and! Also a good option if you need something colorful to camouflage an ugly fence or building the double! Walls and trellises for beautiful and useful displays varieties flower from may onwards the previous 's! Prune the stems back to 18-20 inches high, in early summer the double. And single flowers from later spring to autumn late winter/early spring trellis, arbor, mailbox! Paulietm Boulevard Evipo058 a compact clematis plants on walls and trellises for beautiful and useful displays and measure up 12cm...