However, it is now rarely used in current Western medical practice. Therefore, especially during the first year, there is a high resistance against drought stress. [6], In the US it has naturalised in a number of northeastern states. [7] The leaves along the stalks are alternate. [ citation needed ], During the first vegetation period, only the leaf rosette is developed, flowering follows during the second vegetation period. العربية: قمعية صوفية. Its main indications are rapid response atrial fibrilation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, two common types of arrhythmia. OverviewCode created in: 2002-02-11. Species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, Hildebert Wagner, Pharmazeutische Biologie, 2. [6], Digitalis lanata is a biennial or perennial growing from a woody, horizontal rootstock. This biennial plant grows as a rosette of leaves in the first year after sowing, before flowering and then dying in the second year. 1 dicembre 2020 Senza categoria Senza categoria Cookies help us deliver our services. Variety: 'Café Crème' Family Name: Scrophulariaceae. It is also a larval food plant of the queen and monarch butterflies, as well as the dogbane tiger moth, milkweed tussock moth, and the unexpected cycnia Hummingbirds, bees and other insects are also attracted. The name Digitalis comes from the Latin word digitus, which means finger. In Minnesota it is in leaf all year, in flower in June and July, and the seeds ripen in early-mid September. It was not until 1875 that Oscar Schmiedberg identified digoxin in the plant. Pharmacognostic Features Botanical origin: Digitalis purpurea L Family: Scrophulariaceae English name: Foxglove, Fairy cap Part used: Dried leaves Chemical class: Digitalis glycoside Species of digitalis Two known species of Digitalis are: 1) Digitalis lanata Ehrh. Lifecycle: Perennial. It is the aglycone of k-strophanthin, an analogue of ouabain. Cardiac glycosides are a class of organic compounds that increase the output force of the heart and decrease its rate of contractions by acting on the cellular sodium-potassium ATPase pump. Digitalis lanata Taxonomy ID: 49450 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid49450) current name. [ citation needed ], The inflorescence axis is densely covered with densely matted woolly hairs (tomentose), and the flowers are densely arranged into a raceme that is pyramidal in shape. Drogen und ihre Inhaltsstoffe, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1980, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. It is native to the Caucasus and is grown as an ornamental in other parts of the world. Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) It is a phytosteroid and is similar in structure and effects to digoxin. It is similar to many of the foxglove species in its high toxicity and medicinal use as a source for the heart-regulating drug digoxin. This foxglove is a woody perennial plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. Digitalis lanata, vernacularly often called woolly foxglove [3] or Grecian foxglove, [4] is a species of foxglove, a flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. EPPO Code: DIKLA. Digitalis lanata var. It has also naturalised in parts of North America and some other temperate regions. In Canada it has become naturalised in southern Ontario and Quebec. We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. Digoxigenin can be used as a molecular probe to detect mRNA in situ and label DNA, RNA, and oligonucleotides. Digoxin, sold under the brand name Lanoxin among others, is a medication used to treat various heart conditions. The flowers are produced on a tall spike, are tubular, and vary in colour with species, from purple to pink, white, and yellow. They have a very bitter taste. [4] It has also naturalised in the US states of Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont and West Virginia. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Preferred name: Digitalis lanata. It is of commercial importance as an ornamental plant. Digitalis has long been used as a treatment for heart failure in addition to a range of other traditional uses. Most commonly found as secondary metabolites in several plants such as foxglove plants, these compounds nevertheless have a diverse range of biochemical effects regarding cardiac cell function and have also been suggested for use in cancer treatment. The plant is cultivated as an ornamental. Symptoms are typically vague. [16] Yield and concentration of these cardiac glycosides are enhanced by greenhouse cultivation through enhanced temperature and enhanced carbon dioxide concentration. [2] Other areas where it might be naturalised are Vietnam and the western Himalayas. abbreviata Hausskn. [ citation needed ] In the Ukraine and Moldova it flowers in July and August. It is commonly known as butterfly weed because of the butterflies that are attracted to the plant by its color and its copious production of nectar. Elle est également connue pour sa toxicité. [5], A vernacular name in Greek is διγιτάλης η εριώδης, 'digitális i eriódis'. [ citation needed ], Asylums used digitalis extracts throughout the 19th century as sedatives along with hyoscine and opiates. Traductions en contexte de "common foxglove [Digitalis purpurea" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : [22] [23], Digitalin was not discovered until the mid-19th century by two French scientists Homolle Ouevenne and Theodore Ouevenne. Digitalis lanata, like some other foxglove species, is toxic in all parts of the plant.Symptoms of digitalis poisoning include nausea, vomiting, severe headache, dilated pupils, problems with eyesight, and convulsions at the worst level of toxicity. български: вълнест напръстник. - The generic epithet Digitalis comes from the Latin word digitus, which means finger. The plant commonly forms a single, upright, more or less uniformly leafy stem that is partly ascending at the base. Symptoms of digitalis poisoning include nausea, vomiting, severe headache, dilated pupils, problems with eyesight, and convulsions at the worst level of toxicity. [7] Both flowers and stems are also woolly or hairy. Wikipedia ; Digitalis lanata on Wikispecies. Digitalis Cet article est une ébauche concernant la flore . Phytochemists strive to describe the structures of the large number of secondary metabolites found in plants, the functions of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these compounds. [28] It can easily be attached to nucleotides such as uridine by chemical modifications. Convallatoxin is a glycoside extracted from Convallaria majalis. Hardiness: Hardy. Basic information. [7] The flowers are tubular and bell shaped, pale yellow to whitish with brown or violet lines (ferruginous reticulated markings), [8] and the centre lobe of the lower lip is 8 to 13 mm long. Digitalis purpurea, the foxglove or common foxglove, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, native to and widespread throughout most of temperate Europe. DIGITALIS LANATA WHOLE 2J0JR0W472 Overview Names 12: Identifiers 8: Audit Info References 10 ... Name Type Language Details References; DIGITALIS LANATA WHOLE: Common Name English view: view: DIGITALIS LANATA EHRH. As of 2001, it may not be imported into Kansas. Digitalis lanata on Wikipedia. The state of Minnesota considers it a noxious weed, [5] [10] and it is an invasive species of grasslands and woodlands in Wisconsin, [11] and Kansas. [2]. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. abbreviata Hausskn. Digitalis lanata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. [20] Because of the improved circulation in congestive heart failure caused by fast atrial fibrillation, the kidneys can function better, which stimulates the flow of urine, which lowers the volume of the blood and lessens the load on the heart. Although it has yet only spread to a few counties per state, it is still considered potentially invasive or a noxious weed. Consultez la liste des tâches à accomplir en page de discussion . [17]. Digitalis lanata contains a powerful cardiac glycoside that may be used by patients with heart conditions. : 464W. Digitalis thapsi, which has been called mullein foxglove in the US, is a flowering plant in the genus Digitalis that is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, where it occurs in eastern Portugal and central and western Spain. [20], Cardiac glycosides from D. lanata and other natural sources have toxic effects, producing ventricular automaticity and vagal effects, resulting in AV nodal blocking. The best-known species is the "Common Foxglove", Digitalis purpurea. Suitable for: Cut Flowers. Commander. Plante herbacée bisannuelle, elle est utilisée en pharmacologie. 2) Digitalis purpurea L. Digitalis purpurea is a BIENNIAL growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.6 m (2ft in) at a medium rate. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia. Digitalis lanata, like some other foxglove species, is toxic in all parts of the plant.Symptoms of digitalis poisoning include nausea, vomiting, severe headache, dilated pupils, problems with eyesight, and convulsions at the worst level of toxicity. Colour: White Cream, Purple/Lavender. [14] Drought stress also reduces the quantum yield of photosystem 2. It is a relative of Nerium oleander, giving it a common name yellow oleander, and is also called lucky nut in the West Indies. While several controlled trials have shown digoxin to be effective in a proportion of patients treated for heart failure, the evidence base for digitoxin is not as strong, although it is presumed to be similarly effective. Digitalis lanata var. It is marketed in a number of countries and is also available in generic form. It is found in the leaves of Digitalis lanata, the Woolly Foxglove. Hybrids with D. purpurea have proved successful and are fertile. The scientific name means "finger-like" and refers to the ease with which a flower of Digitalis purpurea can be fitted over a human fingertip. [5] The flowers are perfect (having both male and female organs). Asclepias tuberosa, the butterfly weed, is a species of milkweed native to eastern and southwestern North America. It is the original source of the heart medicine digoxin. Its strikingly distinctive amber- to copper-coloured flowers give the species its name and help distinguish it from other members of the genus. The plant is also harmful to other animals. k-Strophanthidin is a cardenolide found in species of the genus Strophanthus. Digoxin toxicity, also known as digoxin poisoning, is a type of poisoning that occurs in people who take too much of the medication digoxin or eat plants such as foxglove that contain a similar substance. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants . Genus: Digitalis. The Latin specific epithet grandiflora means “large flowered”. The compounds found in plants are of many kinds, but most can be grouped into four major biosynthetic classes: alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, polyketides, and terpenoids. Their beneficial medical uses are as treatments for congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias; however, their relative toxicity prevents them from being widely used. Most frequently it is used for atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and heart failure. Aronsson, Mora (2005) Tillägg av nya svenska kärlväxter. It has thimble-shaped, yellow to cream colored flowers produced on perennial plants with evergreen foliage. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Digitalis lanata translation in English-French dictionary. azərbaycanca: Tükcüklü üskükotu. Balkans, Turkey. Homonyms Digitalis lanata Ehrh. [4] [5] The stems are 0.3 to 0.6 meters in height, or about 13 to 26 inches. [5] The lower stem leaves wither by early flowering. Accessed: 28-Oct-07. DIG molecules are often linked to nucleotides; DIG-labelled uridine can then be incorporated into RNA via in vitro transcription. The species name is derived from the fine hairs that cover the plants stems and flowers. Notes. : Details; Images (8) References (6) Subordinate Taxa; Anonymous - s.n. Digitalis lanata : grandes hampes érigées et fleurs à gorge jaune ocre, lèvres blanc crème, au soleil ou à ombre légère ; vivace à bisannuelle. [23] However, it is becoming less frequently used [22] due to the narrow therapeutic margin [20] and high potential for severe side effects. Digoxigenin (DIG) is a steroid found in the flowers and leaves of Digitalis species, and is extracted from D. lanata. Produced by Madaus, it is not available in the US, and does not seem to be available in Europe either. Digitalis is a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous perennials, shrubs, and biennials commonly called foxgloves. Unlike digoxin, it is eliminated via the liver, so could be used in patients with poor or erratic kidney function. Vernacular names … The plant is a popular garden subject, with many cultivars available. Species: lanata. Digitalis ciliata, commonly called Hairy Foxglove is a member of the genus Digitalis. "Fluorescence Quenching and Gas Exchange in a Water Stressed C3 Plant, http://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2020/04/013.html, http://www.discoveriesinmedicine.com/Com-En/Digitalis.html. [19] Its cardiotonic effects slows atrioventricular conduction so that the heartbeat slows down and slightly increases contraction power (positive inotropic effect). [7] There is a tidy rosette before the spike goes up, and it is neatly arranged around the purple-tinged stems. Digitalis lanata Ehrh. Deslanoside is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia. As new pharmacotherapeutic agents arise, the use of digitalis preparations is expected to continue to decline. [9], The fruit is a conical capsule with a blunt end topped by a short beak. DIGITALIS LANATA WHOLE 2J0JR0W472 Overview Names 12: Identifiers 8: Audit Info References 10 ... 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