Well no intention to hurt anyone but I just want to tell to the dowry seeker family or to the boy who is seeking dowry “Don’t expect things from others, expect things from yourself and if you can’t stand in your own expectations please don’t expect it from others. Dowry system is followed in India since a very long time. The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights, 1993 states “The human rights of women and girl child are inalienable, integral and indivisible part of the universal human rights”. Proudly powered by WordPress The Declaration further calls on nations to enact and enforce legislation against perpetrators for the act of violence against women, mostly dowry-related violence. Greed Factor – dowry demands often is exemplary of the collective greed of the society. [3] On the other hand, Islam has strictly objected to this kind of practice before and today too by making husband responsible to pay a dowry (dower) to the bride during the marriage. Dowry is a payment of cash or valuable gifts from the bride’s family to the bridegroom upon marriage. Donate Now. Court held section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 does not contravene the above-mentioned articles of the Indian Constitution, and hence not ultra vires of the said articles. But in many families seeking dowry doesn’t end for one time like only during marriage but it’s like always seeking for money or other kind of gifts and if demand doesn’t get fulfilled there the problem with the girl starts. Dowry is a socio-structural phenomenon. Analysing The Dowry System Religion Essay. 1. In most of the dowry death and related cases, the direct evidence is hard to procure and depends on circumstantial evidences. As times passed, the practice, which was to benefit the bride, became a social evil. !”, “Any young man, who makes dowry a condition to marriage, discredits his education and his country and dishonours womanhood.”, Your email address will not be published. The dowry system is thought to put great financial burden on the bride’s family. Society Structure – the dowry system is largely the manifestation of the patriarchal nature of the Indian society... 3. Good, essay. Since dowry is so deep-rooted in Indian society it can’t be uprooted easily. Any expenditure incurred in its performance was minimal, and not burdensome on either family. Introduction: Dowry (joutuk or English meaning demand) is a (custom) shift from the bride’s family to the groom and his family, and is not directly related to Islamic Personal law. [16] In Nisha Sharma and Munish Dayal Anti Dowry Lawsuit 2003, Nisha accused her husband of demanding dowry. In the times of equality, the dowry system is still most practiced and is prevalent in many parts of the country despite the education and awareness. The word ‘dowry’ means the property and money that a bride brings to her husband’s house at the time of her marriage. ANALYSIS OF DATA 5.1 From Cradle to Grave. Dowry problem still exists in Bangladesh, Explain the dowry system in Bangladesh and its prevention measure. Dowry is essentially in the nature of a payment in cash or … Further, the section 498A widened the explanation of cruelty not limited to only physical cruelty but mental cruelty too. Practices are passed down by word of mouth and in some cases, re-interpreted to align with the changing times. 1 March 2012. [5] James Lochtefeld suggests that bridal adornment with jewellery, ceremonial dress along with the gifts that were her property, not demanded by the groom in marriage was listed by Manu and others. In 2015, the Indian Government sought to introduce a bill to amend Section 498A IPC based on the suggestions of the Law Commission and Justice Malimath Committee on Law reforms of Criminal Justice. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. SWOT analysis helps the business to identify its strengths and weaknesses, as well as understanding of opportunity that can be availed and the threat that the company is facing. SEMINAR REPORT DOWRY SYSTEM Submitted by, 1. [14] Ratan Lal vs State of Madhya Pradesh 1994 Cri LJ 1684. According to this Act, dowry means any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given directly or indirectly by one party to a marriage to the other party to the marriage or by the parents of either party to a marriage or by any other person to either party to the marriage or to any other person. Your email address will not be published. The sacred institution of marriage is reduced to a business transaction. Hari Swarup, For Whom the Law Is Made, 228 (1981). Variations in social structure, in terms of caste, class, ethnicity, religion, region and culture, result in variations of the system of dowry. Extracurricular argumentative essay. 1. There should be combined efforts from both parties, society, Non-Government organisations, Judiciary and executive against taking dowry, dowry deaths and violence against women and moreover upholding the dignity and status of women equally as men in the society. The system of dowry did too much injustice to the women like because of it female foeticide increased, domestic violence, physical abuse, dowry deaths and even the girls’ family underwent mental torture for paying dowry or unable to pay dowry. Long Term Effects of Dowry System – the short term effects lead to the following long-term consequences. In concern with a number of dowry-related issues and offences Government of India introduced many legislative provisions. Dowry system has become one of the greatest social evils these days and hundreds of innocent lives have been lost. P. S. Jaswal & Nishtha Jaswal, Anti-Dowry Legislation in India : An Appraisal, 30 Journal of the Indian Law Institute 78–87 (1988). In Sushil Kumar Sharma v. Union of India[15], the decision was upheld by the Supreme Court and further held that the courts can take cognizance of the offence only when it receives the report of the fact from police or upon a complaint made by the victim or her relatives, under Code of Criminal Procedure for the prosecution of offences under 498A IPC. “Kanyadanam” is an important part of Hindu marital rites. Money easily earned is easily given. In view of the increasing number of dowry-related offences against women, Government of India introduced many legislative provisions under Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 and Indian Evidence Act, 1872. In some cases, the dowry system leads to crime against women, ranging from emotional abuse and injury to even deaths. But greed for money, brides are tortured by their in-laws and husbands to give away all the valuables brought by them or to get more from their parental home. Extortion in the name of... 2. Irrespective of religion, race, caste, sex, colour and status etc., the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948, proclaims that it applies to all human beings. Many groom’s families say that “we have educated our boy, made him capable and our whole money went in education so we need like repayment of that because your girl is not equally capable of our boy.” We can’t say that most low or middle class seek for dowry but so called educated high class family even do like beggars for dowry. The wealth and pr… Marriage in India is steeped in traditions and deep-rooted cultural beliefs. 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